diff --git a/py_dbcn/connectors/core/records.py b/py_dbcn/connectors/core/records.py
index 479d813f79a124b9939327cb6031ce15bf48e06e..ea585e77c5ef6262e985bb24a74d1d293d97bb6f 100644
--- a/py_dbcn/connectors/core/records.py
+++ b/py_dbcn/connectors/core/records.py
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class BaseRecords:
             raise ValueError('Invalid table name of "{0}".'.format(table_name))
 
         # Check that provided SELECT clause is valid format.
-        select_clause = self._base.validate.sanitize_select_clause(select_clause)
+        select_clause = self._base.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(select_clause)
 
         # Check that provided WHERE clause is valid format.
         # TODO: Implement proper clause sanitization.
diff --git a/py_dbcn/connectors/core/validate.py b/py_dbcn/connectors/core/validate.py
index baaba428400398a779f5870879bc04b84d9997e3..9688fe7d7d2eeac710129fd4c7fd039bae0a6ebe 100644
--- a/py_dbcn/connectors/core/validate.py
+++ b/py_dbcn/connectors/core/validate.py
@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ Should be inherited by language-specific connectors.
 
 # System Imports.
 import copy, re
+from io import StringIO
+from tokenize import (
+    generate_tokens,
+    ENDMARKER,
+    NAME,
+    NEWLINE,
+    NUMBER,
+    OP,
+    STRING,
+)
 
 # Internal Imports.
 from py_dbcn.logging import init_logging
@@ -75,8 +85,6 @@ class BaseValidate:
         # Check acceptable patterns.
         if is_quoted is False:
             # Check against "unquoted patterns".
-            '0-9a-zA-Z$_'
-            # Check against "quoted patterns".
             pattern = re.compile('^([0-9a-zA-Z$_])+$')
             if not re.match(pattern, identifier):
                 return (False, """does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: {0}""".format(identifier))
@@ -149,41 +157,10 @@ class BaseValidate:
         # Passed checks.
         return True
 
-    def table_column(self, identifier):
-        """Validates that provided table column uses set of acceptable characters.
-
-        Differs from validate.table_columns() in that this checks a singular column, and that one checks a set.
-        Aka, validate.table_columns() is a parent method that calls this function.
-
-        :param identifier: Potential column of table to validate.
-        :return: True if valid | False otherwise.
-        """
-        # Run basic sanitation against provided param.
-        if identifier is None:
-            raise TypeError('Invalid table column. Is None.')
-        identifier = str(identifier).strip()
-
-        # Check if value is quoted.
-        is_quoted = self._is_quoted(identifier)
-
-        # Validate using "general identifier" logic.
-        results = self._identifier(identifier)
-
-        if results[0] is False:
-            if is_quoted:
-                raise ValueError(u'Invalid table column of {0}. Column {1}'.format(str(identifier), results[1]))
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(u'Invalid table column of "{0}". Column {1}'.format(str(identifier), results[1]))
-
-        # Passed checks.
-        return True
-
-    # endregion Name Validation
-
     def table_columns(self, columns):
         """Validates that provided column values match expected syntax.
 
-        Differs from validate.table_column() in that this checks a set of columns, and that one checks a singular.
+        Differs from validate.table_column() in that this checks a set of columns, and that function checks a singular.
         Aka, validate.table_column() is a child method that is called by this function.
 
         :param columns: Str or dict of columns to validate.
@@ -239,137 +216,195 @@ class BaseValidate:
         # For now, always return as valid.
         return columns
 
-    # region Clause Validation
+    def table_column(self, identifier):
+        """Validates that provided table column uses set of acceptable characters.
 
-    def sanitize_select_clause(self, clause):
-        """
-        Validates that provided clause follows acceptable format.
-        :param clause: SELECT clause to validate.
+        Differs from validate.table_columns() in that this checks a singular column, and that one checks a set.
+        Aka, validate.table_columns() is a parent method that calls this function.
+
+        :param identifier: Potential column of table to validate.
         :return: True if valid | False otherwise.
         """
-        if not self._reserved_function_names:
-            raise ValueError('Reserved keyword list is not defined.')
+        # Run basic sanitation against provided param.
+        if identifier is None:
+            raise TypeError('Invalid table column. Is None.')
+        identifier = str(identifier).strip()
 
-        if isinstance(clause, list) or isinstance(clause, tuple):
-            # Format we want.
-            pass
-        else:
-            # Handle for None type. Default to "all".
-            if clause is None:
-                clause = '*'
-            else:
-                # Handle for all other types.
-                clause = str(clause)
+        # Check if value is quoted.
+        is_quoted = self._is_quoted(identifier)
 
-            # Check for outer parens.
-            if (
-                len(clause) > 1
-                and (
-                    (clause[0] == '(' and clause[-1] == ')')
-                    or (clause[0] == '[' and clause[-1] == ']')
-                )
-            ):
-                clause = clause[1:-1]
+        # Validate using "general identifier" logic.
+        results = self._identifier(identifier)
 
-            # Convert to list.
-            clause = clause.split(',')
-            for index in range(len(clause)):
-                item = clause[index].strip()
-                if item == '*':
-                    clause[index] = item
-                clause[index] = '{0}'.format(item)
+        if results[0] is False:
+            if is_quoted:
+                raise ValueError(u'Invalid table column of {0}. Column {1}'.format(str(identifier), results[1]))
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(u'Invalid table column of "{0}". Column {1}'.format(str(identifier), results[1]))
 
-        # Handle for "all" star.
-        if len(clause) == 1 and clause[0] == '*':
-            return '*'
+        # Passed checks.
+        return True
 
-        # Validate each item in clause, now that it's an array.
-        new_clause = []
-        for item in clause:
-            found_functions = False
-            item = str(item).strip()
+    # endregion Name Validation
 
-            # Strip out function values.
-            # First check against regex matches.
-            func_call_regex = (r'\(*|'.join(self._reserved_function_names))
+    # region Clause Validation
 
-            matches = re.match(func_call_regex, item, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+    def sanitize_select_identifier_clause(self, clause):
+        """
+        Validates that provided clause follows acceptable format.
+        :param clause: SELECT clause to validate.
+        :return: Properly formatted clause if possible, otherwise error.
+        """
+        if not self._reserved_function_names:
+            raise ValueError('Reserved keyword list is not defined.')
 
-            # Proceed if at least one match is found.
-            stripped_left = ''
-            stripped_right = ''
-            if matches:
-                index = 0
-                while index < len(self._reserved_function_names):
-                    func_call = self._reserved_function_names[index]
-                    if re.match(r'^{0}\('.format(func_call), item, flags=re.IGNORECASE) and item[-1] == ')':
-                        # Found a match. Update identifier and check for further matches.
-                        found_functions = True
-                        length = len(func_call) + 1
-                        stripped_left += item[:length]
-                        stripped_right += ')'
-                        item = item[length:-1].strip()
-                    index += 1
+        # Validate.
+        return self._inner_sanitize_columns(clause, allow_wildcard=True)
 
-            # Error if "all" star. Should not pass this in addition to other values.
-            if item == '*' and not found_functions:
-                raise ValueError('SELECT clause provided * with other params. * is only valid alone.')
+    def sanitize_where_clause(self, clause):
+        """
+        Validates that provided clause follows acceptable format.
+        :param clause: WHERE clause to validate.
+        :return: Properly formatted clause if possible, otherwise error.
+        """
+        # TODO: Implement proper sanitization.
 
-            # Validate individual identifier.
-            if item != '*':
-                results = self._identifier(item)
-                if results[0] is False:
-                    raise ValueError('Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier {0}'.format(results[1]))
+        # Handle if none.
+        if clause is None:
+            clause = ''
 
-            # If we made it this far, item is valid. Escape with backticks and readd.
-            is_quoted = self._is_quoted(item)
-            if is_quoted:
-                # Was already quoted, but may not be with expected format. Reformat to guaranteed use expected format.
-                item = '{1}{0}{1}'.format(item[1:-1], self._quote_identifier_format)
-            elif item == '*':
-                pass
-            else:
-                # Was not quoted. Add quotes.
-                item = '{1}{0}{1}'.format(item, self._quote_identifier_format)
+        # Convert to str.
+        clause = str(clause).strip()
 
-            # Re-add function values.
-            item = stripped_left.upper() + item + stripped_right
+        # Remove prefix, if present.
+        if clause.lower().startswith('where'):
+            clause = clause[5:]
 
-            # Append updated value to clause.
-            new_clause.append(item)
+        # Strip now that prefix is gone.
+        clause = clause.strip()
 
-        # All items in clause were valid. Re-concatenate into single expected str format.
-        clause = ', '.join(new_clause)
+        # Put into expected format.
+        if len(clause) > 1:
+            clause = '\nWHERE {0}'.format(clause)
 
-        # Return validated and sanitized SELECT clause.
         return clause
 
-    def columns_clause(self, clause):
+    def sanitize_columns_clause(self, clause):
         """
         Validates that provided clause follows acceptable format.
         :param clause: COLUMNS clause to validate.
-        :return: True if valid | False otherwise.
+        :return: Properly formatted clause if possible, otherwise error.
         """
-        # For now, always return as valid.
-        return True
+        if not self._reserved_function_names:
+            raise ValueError('Reserved keyword list is not defined.')
+
+        # Validate.
+        return self._inner_sanitize_columns(clause, allow_wildcard=False)
 
-    def values_clause(self, clause):
+    def sanitize_values_clause(self, clause):
         """
         Validates that provided clause follows acceptable format.
+
         :param clause: VALUES clause to validate.
-        :return: True if valid | False otherwise.
+        :return: Properly formatted clause if possible, otherwise error.
         """
         # For now, always return as valid.
-        return True
+        return clause
 
-    def where_clause(self, clause):
-        """
-        Validates that provided clause follows acceptable format.
-        :param clause: WHERE clause to validate.
-        :return: True if valid | False otherwise.
-        """
-        # For now, always return as valid.
-        return True
+        # # TODO: Attempted to have full, dynamic validation of entire clause and all inner values.
+        # #   However, had too many cases where it would break, due to being able to essentially put in anything.
+        # #   It may be possible to magically validate the "values clause", but it's too much time/work
+        # #   to implement right now. Potentially look into again in the future.
+        # #
+        # #   Also, due to the nature of this logic, it almost seems like this should either do the
+        # #   "full dynamic validation" or have no validation at all for this clause. Unsure how best to handle this
+        # #   at the current date...
+        # #
+        # print('\n\n\n\n')
+        # print('orig clause: "{0}"'.format(clause))
+        #
+        # if not self._reserved_function_names:
+        #     raise ValueError('Reserved keyword list is not defined.')
+        #
+        # # Convert to array format.
+        # if isinstance(clause, list) or isinstance(clause, tuple):
+        #     # Format we want.
+        #     pass
+        # else:
+        #     print('as str: {0}')
+        #
+        #     # Handle for None type.
+        #     if clause is None:
+        #         clause = ''
+        #     else:
+        #         clause = str(clause).strip()
+        #
+        #     # Remove clause starting value.
+        #     if clause.lower().startswith('values'):
+        #         clause = clause[6:].strip()
+        #
+        #     # Ensure not empty when prefix was provided.
+        #     if len(clause) < 1:
+        #         raise ValueError('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.')
+        #
+        #     # Due to possible amount of variation (particularly in quoted string values),
+        #     # we have to tokenize in order to attempt to properly parse.
+        #     # Via tokenization, we can effectively avoid outer parens.
+        #     tokens = generate_tokens(StringIO(clause).readline)
+        #     print('\nas tokens:')
+        #     clause = []
+        #     for token in tokens:
+        #         print('    {0}'.format(token))
+        #         if token.exact_type == 1:
+        #             # Direct value, missing quotes.
+        #             token = str(token.string).strip()
+        #             clause.append('{0}{1}{0}'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format, token))
+        #         elif token.exact_type == 3:
+        #             # String type. Convert to expected quote type.
+        #             token = str(token.string).strip()[1:-1]
+        #             clause.append('{0}{1}{0}'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format, token))
+        #
+        # print('as array: {0}'.format(clause))
+        #
+        # # Loop through each item in array and ensure proper formatting.
+        # updated_clause = []
+        # for index in range(len(clause)):
+        #     item = clause[index]
+        #     print('    type: {0}    val: {1}'.format(type(item), item))
+        #
+        #     # Sanitize for null.
+        #     if item is None:
+        #         item = 'Null'
+        #
+        #     # Sanitize str outer quoting.
+        #     elif isinstance(item, str):
+        #         print('    formatted: {0}'.format("""{0}""".format(item)))
+        #
+        #         # TODO: Unsure of if this part is required? Seemed to be having issues parsing when multiple quotes are
+        #         # put in a row.
+        #         tokens = generate_tokens(StringIO("""{0}""".format(item)).readline)
+        #         print('    tokens:')
+        #         for token in tokens:
+        #             print('        {0}'.format(token))
+        #
+        #         if len(item) > 1:
+        #             if item[0] != self._quote_str_literal_format or item[-1] != self._quote_str_literal_format:
+        #                 item = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format, item)
+        #
+        #     # Set all others to str equivalent.
+        #     else:
+        #         item = str(item)
+        #
+        #     # Append item.
+        #     updated_clause.append(item)
+        # clause = updated_clause
+        #
+        # # Handle empty clause.
+        # if clause == '':
+        #     return ''
+        #
+        # # Return formatted clause.
+        # return ' VALUES ({0})'.format(', '.join(clause))
 
     def sanitize_order_by_clause(self, clause):
         """
@@ -377,32 +412,30 @@ class BaseValidate:
         :param clause: ORDER_BY clause to validate.
         :return: Properly formatted clause if possible, otherwise error.
         """
-        # TODO: Implement proper sanitization checks.
-
-        if clause is None:
-            clause = ''
+        if not self._reserved_function_names:
+            raise ValueError('Reserved keyword list is not defined.')
 
-        # Strip any potential whitespace.
-        clause = str(clause).strip()
+        # Quickly sanitize if string format.
+        if isinstance(clause, str):
+            clause = clause.strip()
 
-        # Handle if clause is not empty.
-        if clause != '':
-            # Remove prefix, if present.
+            # Remove clause starting value.
             if clause.lower().startswith('order by'):
-                clause = clause[8:]
+                clause = clause[8:].strip()
 
-            # Strip again, with prefix removed.
-            clause = clause.strip()
+                # Ensure not empty when prefix was provided.
+                if len(clause) < 1:
+                    raise ValueError('Invalid ORDER BY clause.')
 
-            # Prevent wildcard use.
-            if clause == '*':
-                raise ValueError('ORDER BY clause cannot use wildcard.')
+        # Validate.
+        clause = self._inner_sanitize_columns(clause, allow_wildcard=False)
 
-            # Put in expected format.
-            clause = ' ORDER BY {0}'.format(clause)
+        # Handle empty clause.
+        if clause == '':
+            return ''
 
         # Return formatted clause.
-        return clause
+        return '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(clause)
 
     def sanitize_limit_clause(self, clause):
         """
@@ -410,8 +443,6 @@ class BaseValidate:
         :param clause: LIMIT clause to validate.
         :return: Properly formatted clause if possible, otherwise error.
         """
-        # TODO: Implement proper sanitization checks.
-
         if clause is None:
             clause = ''
 
@@ -427,6 +458,16 @@ class BaseValidate:
             # Strip again, with prefix removed.
             clause = clause.strip()
 
+            # Check that value can be safely converted to int.
+            try:
+                clause = int(clause)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError('The LIMIT clause expects a positive integer.')
+
+            # Verify is a positive integer.
+            if clause < 1:
+                raise ValueError('The LIMIT clause must return at least one record.')
+
             # Put in expected format.
             clause = ' LIMIT {0}'.format(clause)
 
@@ -435,6 +476,8 @@ class BaseValidate:
 
     # endregion Clause Validation
 
+    # region Helper Functions
+
     def _is_quoted(self, value):
         """Checks if provided value is quoted.
 
@@ -451,3 +494,124 @@ class BaseValidate:
                 is_quoted = True
 
         return is_quoted
+
+    def _inner_sanitize_columns(self, clause, allow_wildcard=False):
+        """"""
+        if allow_wildcard:
+            quote_format = self._quote_identifier_format
+        else:
+            quote_format = self._quote_column_format
+
+        # Convert to array format.
+        if isinstance(clause, list) or isinstance(clause, tuple):
+            # Format we want.
+            pass
+        else:
+
+            # Handle for None type.
+            if clause is None:
+                # If wildcards allowed, then default to "all".
+                if allow_wildcard:
+                    clause = '*'
+                else:
+                    # Wildcard not allowed. Empty instead.
+                    clause = ''
+            else:
+                # Handle for all other types.
+                clause = str(clause).strip()
+
+            # Check for outer parens.
+            if (
+                len(clause) > 1
+                and (
+                    (clause[0] == '(' and clause[-1] == ')')
+                    or (clause[0] == '[' and clause[-1] == ']')
+                )
+            ):
+                clause = clause[1:-1]
+
+            # Convert to list.
+            clause = clause.split(',')
+            for index in range(len(clause)):
+                clause[index] = str(clause[index]).strip()
+
+            # Remove potential trailing deadspace.
+            if len(clause) > 1 and clause[-1] == '':
+                clause = clause[:-1]
+
+        # Check if "all" star wildcard is allowed.
+        if allow_wildcard:
+            # Handle for SELECT all.
+            if len(clause) == 1 and clause[0] == '*':
+                return '*'
+        # Handle for empty otherwise.
+        elif len(clause) == 1 and clause[0] == '':
+            return ''
+
+        # Validate each item in clause, now that it's an array.
+        new_clause = []
+        for item in clause:
+            found_functions = False
+            item = str(item).strip()
+
+            # Strip out function values.
+            # First check against regex matches.
+            func_call_regex = (r'\(*|'.join(self._reserved_function_names))
+
+            matches = re.match(func_call_regex, item, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+
+            # Proceed if at least one match is found.
+            stripped_left = ''
+            stripped_right = ''
+            if matches:
+                index = 0
+                while index < len(self._reserved_function_names):
+                    func_call = self._reserved_function_names[index]
+                    if re.match(r'^{0}\('.format(func_call), item, flags=re.IGNORECASE) and item[-1] == ')':
+                        # Found a match. Update identifier and check for further matches.
+                        found_functions = True
+                        length = len(func_call) + 1
+                        stripped_left += item[:length]
+                        stripped_right += ')'
+                        item = item[length:-1].strip()
+                    index += 1
+
+            # Errors on "all" wildcard star.
+            if item == '*':
+                # Wildcard only acceptable in SELECT clauses.
+                if not allow_wildcard:
+                    raise ValueError('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.')
+                # Is SELECT clause. However, should not pass wildcard in addition to other values.
+                if not found_functions:
+                    raise ValueError('SELECT clause provided * with other params. * is only valid alone.')
+
+            # Validate individual identifier.
+            if item != '*':
+                results = self._identifier(item)
+                if results[0] is False:
+                    raise ValueError('Invalid identifier. Identifier {0}'.format(results[1]))
+
+            # If we made it this far, item is valid. Escape with backticks and readd.
+            is_quoted = self._is_quoted(item)
+            if is_quoted:
+                # Was already quoted, but may not be with expected format. Reformat to guaranteed use expected format.
+                item = '{1}{0}{1}'.format(item[1:-1], quote_format)
+            elif item == '*':
+                pass
+            else:
+                # Was not quoted. Add quotes.
+                item = '{1}{0}{1}'.format(item, quote_format)
+
+            # Re-add function values.
+            item = stripped_left.upper() + item + stripped_right
+
+            # Append updated value to clause.
+            new_clause.append(item)
+
+        # All items in clause were valid. Re-concatenate into single expected str format.
+        clause = ', '.join(new_clause)
+
+        # Return validated and sanitized SELECT clause.
+        return clause
+
+    # endregion Helper Functions
diff --git a/tests/connectors/core/test_validate.py b/tests/connectors/core/test_validate.py
index 84e2d15ab68a53409ce46667037a35529b0556f0..2619d9547788f5dea2cec2d305d51c3ecdf28971 100644
--- a/tests/connectors/core/test_validate.py
+++ b/tests/connectors/core/test_validate.py
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         # Initialize variables.
         cls.unallowed_char_list = [';', '\\']
         cls.unallowed_unicode_index_list = [59, 92]
-        cls._identifier_str = None
+        cls._quote_columns_format = None
+        cls._quote_select_identifier_format = None
+        cls._quote_str_literal_format = None
 
     # region Name Validation
 
@@ -492,13 +494,13 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         Tests column validation logic, using str object.
         """
         with self.subTest('Minimal value'):
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 self.connector.validate.table_columns('id INT'),
                 '( id INT )',
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Multi-value'):
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 self.connector.validate.table_columns(
                     'id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, '
                     'title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, '
@@ -520,13 +522,13 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         Tests column validation logic, using dict object.
         """
         with self.subTest('Minimal value'):
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 self.connector.validate.table_columns({'id': 'INT'}),
                 '( id INT )',
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Multi-value'):
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 self.connector.validate.table_columns({
                     'id': 'INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT',
                     'title': 'VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL',
@@ -701,460 +703,460 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         the "standard" database quote types (', ", and `), and then properly
         converts it to the actual type/format as expected by the given database.
         """
-        if self._identifier_str is None:
-            TypeError('Invalid _identifier_str variable. Is None.')
+        if self._quote_select_identifier_format is None:
+            TypeError('Invalid _select_identifier_clause_format_str variable. Is None.')
 
         # None provided. Defaults back to "*".
         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(None)
-        self.assertEqual(result, '*')
+        self.assertText(result, '*')
 
         # All flag provided.
         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('*')
-        self.assertEqual(result, '*')
+        self.assertText(result, '*')
 
         with self.subTest('Values as str - Without quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('id')
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(' id ')
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('id, name')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name')
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name')
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(' id ,  name ')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('id, name, code')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(' id ,  name ,  code ')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as triple str - Without quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause("""id""")
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(""" id """)
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause("""id, name""")
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(""" id ,  name """)
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause("""id, name, code""")
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(""" id ,  name ,  code """)
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as list - Without quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['id'])
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause([' id '])
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['id', 'name'])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause([' id ', ' name '])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['id', 'name', 'code'])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause([' id ', ' name ', ' code '])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as tuple - Without quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('id',))
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause((' id ',))
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('id', 'name'))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause((' id ', ' name '))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('id', 'name', 'code'))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
             # With extra whitespace.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause((' id ', ' name ', ' code '))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as str - With single quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause("'id'")
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause("'id', 'name'")
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause("'id', 'name', 'code'")
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code')
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code')
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as list - With single quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(["'id'"])
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(["'id'", "'name'"])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(["'id'", "'name'", "'code'"])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With single quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(("'id'",))
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(("'id'", "'name'"))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(("'id'", "'name'", "'code'"))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as str - With double quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('"id"')
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('"id", "name"')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('"id", "name", code')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as list - With double quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['"id"'])
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['"id"', '"name"'])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['"id"', '"name"', '"code"'])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With double quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('"id"',))
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('"id"', '"name"'))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result, '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('"id"', '"name"', '"code"'))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as str - With backtick quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('`id`')
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('`id`, `name`')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('`id`, `name`, `code`')
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as list - With backtick quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['`id`'])
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['`id`', '`name`'])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(['`id`', '`name`', '`code`'])
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With backtick quotes'):
             # Single val provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('`id`',))
-            self.assertEqual(result, self._identifier_str.format('id'))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'))
 
             # Two vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('`id`', '`name`'))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
                 ),
             )
 
             # Three vals provided.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(('`id`', '`name`', '`code`'))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format('id'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('name'),
-                    self._identifier_str.format('code'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format('code'),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values as non-standard types'):
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause((1, True))
-            self.assertEqual(
+            self.assertText(
                 result,
                 '{0}, {1}'.format(
-                    self._identifier_str.format(1),
-                    self._identifier_str.format(True),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format(1),
+                    self._quote_select_identifier_format.format(True),
                 ),
             )
 
         with self.subTest('Values with function calls'):
             # Uppercase.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('COUNT(*)')
-            self.assertEqual(result, 'COUNT(*)')
+            self.assertText(result, 'COUNT(*)')
 
             # Lowercase.
             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('count(*)')
-            self.assertEqual(result, 'COUNT(*)')
+            self.assertText(result, 'COUNT(*)')
 
     def test__sanitize_select_identifier_clause__failure(self):
         """
@@ -1163,14 +1165,14 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         # Param "*" provided with other values.
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause('* , id')
-        self.assertEqual('SELECT clause provided * with other params. * is only valid alone.', str(err.exception))
+        self.assertText('SELECT clause provided * with other params. * is only valid alone.', str(err.exception))
 
         # Mistmatching quotes - double then single.
         identifier = """\"id'"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(identifier)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            'Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id\'',
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id\'',
             str(err.exception),
         )
 
@@ -1178,8 +1180,8 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         identifier = """'id\""""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(identifier)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            'Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id"',
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id"',
             str(err.exception),
         )
 
@@ -1187,8 +1189,8 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         identifier = "`id'"
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(identifier)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            'Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id\'',
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id\'',
             str(err.exception),
         )
 
@@ -1196,8 +1198,8 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         identifier = "'id`"
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(identifier)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            'Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id`',
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id`',
             str(err.exception),
         )
 
@@ -1205,8 +1207,8 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         identifier = '"id`'
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(identifier)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            'Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id`',
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id`',
             str(err.exception),
         )
 
@@ -1214,11 +1216,2532 @@ class CoreValidateTestMixin:
         identifier = '`id"'
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
             self.connector.validate.sanitize_select_identifier_clause(identifier)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            'Invalid SELECT identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id"',
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id"',
             str(err.exception),
         )
 
+    def test__sanitize_columns_clause__success(self):
+        """
+        Test sanitizing a COLUMNS clause, in cases when it should succeed.
+
+        For the most part, we test that the library gracefully handles any of
+        the "standard" database quote types (', ", and `), and then properly
+        converts it to the actual type/format as expected by the given database.
+        """
+        if self._quote_columns_format is None:
+            TypeError('Invalid _columns_clause_format_str variable. Is None.')
+
+        # None provided. Defaults back to empty string.
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(None)
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (single-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('')
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (double-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("")
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (triple double-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("""""")
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('id')
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(' id ')
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('id, name')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name')
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(' id ,  name ')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('id, name, code')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(' id ,  name ,  code ')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as triple str - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("""id""")
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(""" id """)
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("""id, name""")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(""" id ,  name """)
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("""id, name, code""")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(""" id ,  name ,  code """)
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['id'])
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause([' id '])
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['id', 'name'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause([' id ', ' name '])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['id', 'name', 'code'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause([' id ', ' name ', ' code '])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('id',))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause((' id ',))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('id', 'name'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause((' id ', ' name '))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('id', 'name', 'code'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause((' id ', ' name ', ' code '))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - With single quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("'id'")
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("'id', 'name'")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause("'id', 'name', 'code'")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code')
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - With single quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(["'id'"])
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(["'id'", "'name'"])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(["'id'", "'name'", "'code'"])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With single quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(("'id'",))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(("'id'", "'name'"))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(("'id'", "'name'", "'code'"))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - With double quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('"id"')
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('"id", "name"')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('"id", "name", code')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - With double quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['"id"'])
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['"id"', '"name"'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['"id"', '"name"', '"code"'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With double quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('"id"',))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('"id"', '"name"'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result, '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('"id"', '"name"', '"code"'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - With backtick quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('`id`')
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('`id`, `name`')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('`id`, `name`, `code`')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - With backtick quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['`id`'])
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['`id`', '`name`'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(['`id`', '`name`', '`code`'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With backtick quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('`id`',))
+            self.assertText(result, self._quote_columns_format.format('id'))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('`id`', '`name`'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(('`id`', '`name`', '`code`'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as non-standard types'):
+            # TODO: Should these fail? These probably should fail.
+            #  I think only literal column names should work.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause((1, True))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '{0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format(1),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format(True),
+                ),
+            )
+
+    def test__sanitize_columns_clause__failure(self):
+        """
+        Test sanitizing a COLUMNS clause, in cases when it should fail.
+        """
+        # Param "*" provided.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('*')
+        self.assertText('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Param "*" provided with other values.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause('* , id')
+        self.assertText('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - double then single.
+        identifier = """\"id'"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id\'',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - single then double.
+        identifier = """'id\""""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id"',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - backtick then single.
+        identifier = "`id'"
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id\'',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - single then backtick.
+        identifier = "'id`"
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id`',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - double then backtick.
+        identifier = '"id`'
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id`',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - backtick then double.
+        identifier = '`id"'
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_columns_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id"',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+    # def test__sanitize_values_clause__success(self):
+    #     """
+    #     Test sanitizing a VALUES clause, in cases when it should succeed.
+    #
+    #     For the most part, we test that the library gracefully handles any of
+    #     the "standard" database quote types (', ", and `), and then properly
+    #     converts it to the actual type/format as expected by the given database.
+    #     """
+    #     if self._quote_columns_format is None:
+    #         TypeError('Invalid _columns_clause_format_str variable. Is None.')
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as str - Without quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('id')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' id ')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES id')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values id')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES (id)')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values (id)')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('id, name')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' id ,  name ')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES id, name')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values id, name')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES (id, name)')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values (id, name)')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('id, name, code')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' id ,  name ,  code ')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES id, name, code')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values id, name, code')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES (id, name, code)')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values (id, name, code)')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as triple str - Without quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""id""")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(""" id """)
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""VALUES id""")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""values id""")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""VALUES (id)""")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""values (id)""")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""id, name""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(""" id , name """)
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""VALUES id, name""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""values id, name""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""VALUES (id, name)""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""values (id, name)""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""id, name, code""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(""" id , name , code """)
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""VALUES id, name, code""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""values id, name, code""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""VALUES (id, name, code)""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""values (id, name, code)""")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as list - Without quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['id'])
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' id '])
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id ')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['id', 'name'])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' id ', ' name '])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['id', 'name', 'code'])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' id ', ' name ', ' code '])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' code '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as tuple - Without quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('id',))
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' id ',))
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id ')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('id', 'name'))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' id ', ' name '))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('id', 'name', 'code'))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' id ', ' name ', ' code '))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' code '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as str - With single quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("'id'")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(" ' id ' ")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id ')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("VALUES 'id'")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("values 'id'")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("VALUES ('id')")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("values ('id')")
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("'id', 'name'")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(" ' id ' , ' name ' ")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("VALUES 'id', 'name',")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("values 'id', 'name'")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("VALUES ('id', 'name')")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("values ('id', 'name')")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("'id', 'name', 'code'")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(" ' id ' , ' name ' , ' code ' ")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' code '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("VALUES 'id', 'name', 'code'")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("values 'id', 'name', 'code'")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("VALUES ('id', 'name', 'code')")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("values ('id', 'name', 'code')")
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     # with self.subTest('Values as list - With single quotes'):
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         print('\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n')
+    #     #         # All of these tokenize to the same thing? Okay then...
+    #     #         # TODO: Figure out how to tokenize this as expected.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('id')
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("id")
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("'id'")
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(["'id'"])
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'id'")))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([" ' id ' "])
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' id ' ")))
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(["'id'", "'name'"])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'id'"),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'name'"),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([" ' id ' ", " ' name ' "])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' id ' "),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' name ' "),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(["'id'", "'name'", "'code'"])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'id'"),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'name'"),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'code'"),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([" ' id ' ", " ' name ' ", " ' code ' "])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' id ' "),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' name ' "),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' code ' "),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #
+    #     # with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With single quotes'):
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(("'id'",))
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'id'")))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((" ' id ' ",))
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' id ' ")))
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(("'id'", "'name'"))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'id'"),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'name'"),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((" ' id ' ", " ' name ' "))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' id ' "),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' name ' "),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(("'id'", "'name'", "'code'"))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'id'"),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'name'"),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format("'code'"),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((" ' id ' ", " ' name ' ", " ' code ' "))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' id ' "),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' name ' "),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(" ' code ' "),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as str - With double quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('"id"')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' " id " ')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id ')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES "id"')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values "id"')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES ("id")')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values ("id")')
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('"id", "name"')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' " id " , " name " ')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES "id", "name"')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values "id", "name"')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES ("id", "name")')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values ("id", "name")')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('"id", "name", "code"')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' " id " , " name " , " code " ')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' id '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' name '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' code '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES "id", "name", "code"')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values "id", "name", "code"')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - upper, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES ("id", "name", "code")')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With full statement - lower, with parens.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values ("id", "name", "code")')
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('id'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('name'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('code'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as list - With double quotes'):
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['"id"'])
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"id"')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' " id " '])
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " id " ')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['"id"', '"name"'])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"id"'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"name"'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' " id " ', ' " name " '])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " id " '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " name " '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['"id"', '"name"', '"code"'])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"id"'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"name"'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"code"'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' " id " ', ' " name " ', ' " code " '])
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " id " '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " name " '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " code " '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With double quotes'):
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('"id"',))
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"id"')))
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' " id " ',))
+    #             self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " id " ')))
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('"id"', '"name"'))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result, '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"id"'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"name"'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' " id " ', ' " name " '))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result, '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " id " '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " name " '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #         with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #             # Base value.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('"id"', '"name"', '"code"'))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"id"'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"name"'),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format('"code"'),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #             # With extra whitespace.
+    #             result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' " id " ', ' " name " ', ' " code " '))
+    #             self.assertText(
+    #                 result,
+    #                 '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " id " '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " name " '),
+    #                     self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' " code " '),
+    #                 ),
+    #             )
+    #
+    #     # with self.subTest('Values as str - With backtick quotes'):
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('`id`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' ` id ` ')
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('` id `')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES `id`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values `id`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES `id`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values `id`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('`id`, `name`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' ` id ` , ` name ` ')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('` id `'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('` name `'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES `id`, `name`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values `id`, `name`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES `id`, `name`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values `id`, `name`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('`id`, `name`, `code`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(' ` id ` ,  ` name ` , ` code ` ')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES `id`, `name`, `code`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values `id`, `name`, `code`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - upper, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES `id`, `name`, `code`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With full statement - lower, no parens.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('values `id`, `name`, `code`')
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #
+    #     # with self.subTest('Values as list - With backtick quotes'):
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['`id`'])
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' ` id ` '])
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('` id `')))
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['`id`', '`name`'])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' ` id ` ', ' ` name ` '])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` id ` '),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` name ` '),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(['`id`', '`name`', '`code`'])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause([' ` id ` ', ' ` name ` ', ' ` code ` '])
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` id ` '),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` name ` '),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` code ` '),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #
+    #     # with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With backtick quotes'):
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Single val provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('`id`',))
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`')))
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' ` id ` ',))
+    #     #         self.assertText(result, '\nVALUES ({0})'.format(self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` id ` ')))
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Two vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('`id`', '`name`'))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' ` id ` ', ' ` name ` '))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` id ` '),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` name ` '),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #     with self.subTest('Three vals provided'):
+    #     #         # Base value.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(('`id`', '`name`', '`code`'))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`id`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`name`'),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format('`code`'),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #     #
+    #     #         # With extra whitespace.
+    #     #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((' ` id ` ', ' ` name ` ', ' ` code ` '))
+    #     #         self.assertText(
+    #     #             result,
+    #     #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` id ` '),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` name ` '),
+    #     #                 self._quote_str_literal_format.format(' ` code ` '),
+    #     #             ),
+    #     #         )
+    #
+    #     with self.subTest('Values as non-standard types'):
+    #         result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause((1, True))
+    #         self.assertText(
+    #             result,
+    #             '\nVALUES ({0}, {1})'.format(
+    #                 1,
+    #                 True,
+    #             ),
+    #         )
+    #
+    #     # # Mistmatching quotes - double then single.
+    #     # identifier = """\"id'"""
+    #     # result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(identifier)
+    #     # self.assertText(
+    #     #     'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id\'',
+    #     #     result,
+    #     # )
+    #     #
+    #     # # Mistmatching quotes - single then double.
+    #     # identifier = """'id\""""
+    #     # result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(identifier)
+    #     # self.assertText(
+    #     #     'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id"',
+    #     #     result,
+    #     # )
+    #     #
+    #     # # Mistmatching quotes - backtick then single.
+    #     # identifier = "`id'"
+    #     # result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(identifier)
+    #     # self.assertText(
+    #     #     'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id\'',
+    #     #     result,
+    #     # )
+    #     #
+    #     # # Mistmatching quotes - single then backtick.
+    #     # identifier = "'id`"
+    #     # result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(identifier)
+    #     # self.assertText(
+    #     #     'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id`',
+    #     #     result,
+    #     # )
+    #     #
+    #     # # Mistmatching quotes - double then backtick.
+    #     # identifier = '"id`'
+    #     # result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(identifier)
+    #     # self.assertText(
+    #     #     'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id`',
+    #     #     result,
+    #     # )
+    #     #
+    #     # # Mistmatching quotes - backtick then double.
+    #     # identifier = '`id"'
+    #     # result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(identifier)
+    #     # self.assertText(
+    #     #     'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id"',
+    #     #     result,
+    #     # )
+
+    # def test__sanitize_values_clause__failure(self):
+    #     """
+    #     Test sanitizing a VALUES clause, in cases when it should fail.
+    #     """
+    #     # None provided.
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause(None)
+    #     self.assertText('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.', str(err.exception))
+    #
+    #     # Empty string provided (single-quote str).
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('')
+    #     self.assertText('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.', str(err.exception))
+    #
+    #     # Empty string provided (double-quote str).
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("")
+    #     self.assertText('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.', str(err.exception))
+    #
+    #     # Empty string provided (triple double-quote str).
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause("""""")
+    #     self.assertText('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.', str(err.exception))
+    #
+    #     # "VALUES" provided without any additional values.
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('VALUES')
+    #     self.assertText('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.', str(err.exception))
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('   VALUES   ')
+    #     self.assertText('Invalid VALUES clause. Must have one or more items.', str(err.exception))
+    #
+    #     # Param "*" provided.
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('*')
+    #     self.assertText('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.', str(err.exception))
+    #
+    #     # Param "*" provided with other values.
+    #     with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+    #         self.connector.validate.sanitize_values_clause('* , id')
+    #     self.assertText('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.', str(err.exception))
+
+    def test__sanitize_order_by_clause__success(self):
+        """
+        Test sanitizing an ORDER BY clause, in cases when it should succeed.
+
+        For the most part, we test that the library gracefully handles any of
+        the "standard" database quote types (', ", and `), and then properly
+        converts it to the actual type/format as expected by the given database.
+        """
+        if self._quote_columns_format is None:
+            TypeError('Invalid _columns_clause_format_str variable. Is None.')
+
+        # None provided. Defaults back to empty string.
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(None)
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (single-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('')
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (double-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("")
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (triple double-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("""""")
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('id')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(' id ')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - upper.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('ORDER BY id')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - lower.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('order by id')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('id, name')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name')
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(' id ,  name ')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('id, name, code')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(' id ,  name ,  code ')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as triple str - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("""id""")
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(""" id """)
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - upper.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("""ORDER BY id""")
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - lower.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("""order by id""")
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("""id, name""")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(""" id ,  name """)
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("""id, name, code""")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(""" id ,  name ,  code """)
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['id'])
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause([' id '])
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['id', 'name'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause([' id ', ' name '])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['id', 'name', 'code'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause([' id ', ' name ', ' code '])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - Without quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('id',))
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause((' id ',))
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('id', 'name'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause((' id ', ' name '))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('id', 'name', 'code'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+            # With extra whitespace.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause((' id ', ' name ', ' code '))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - With single quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("'id'")
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - upper.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("ORDER BY 'id'")
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - lower.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("order by 'id'")
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("'id', 'name'")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause("'id', 'name', 'code'")
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code')
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - With single quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(["'id'"])
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(["'id'", "'name'"])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(["'id'", "'name'", "'code'"])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With single quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(("'id'",))
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(("'id'", "'name'"))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(("'id'", "'name'", "'code'"))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - With double quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('"id"')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - upper.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('ORDER BY "id"')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - lower.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('order by "id"')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('"id", "name"')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('"id", "name", code')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - With double quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['"id"'])
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['"id"', '"name"'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['"id"', '"name"', '"code"'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With double quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('"id"',))
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('"id"', '"name"'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result, '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('"id"', '"name"', '"code"'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as str - With backtick quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('`id`')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - upper.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('ORDER BY `id`')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+            # With full statement - lower.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('order by `id`')
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('`id`, `name`')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('`id`, `name`, `code`')
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as list - With backtick quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['`id`'])
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['`id`', '`name`'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(['`id`', '`name`', '`code`'])
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as tuple - With backtick quotes'):
+            # Single val provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('`id`',))
+            self.assertText(result, '\nORDER BY {0}'.format(self._quote_columns_format.format('id')))
+
+            # Two vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('`id`', '`name`'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Three vals provided.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(('`id`', '`name`', '`code`'))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}, {2}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('id'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('name'),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format('code'),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        with self.subTest('Values as non-standard types'):
+            # TODO: Should these fail? These probably should fail.
+            #  I think only literal column names should work.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause((1, True))
+            self.assertText(
+                result,
+                '\nORDER BY {0}, {1}'.format(
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format(1),
+                    self._quote_columns_format.format(True),
+                ),
+            )
+
+    def test__sanitize_order_by_clause__failure(self):
+        """
+        Test sanitizing an ORDER BY clause, in cases when it should fail.
+        """
+        # "ORDER BY" provided without any additional values.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('ORDER BY')
+        self.assertText('Invalid ORDER BY clause.', str(err.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('   ORDER BY   ')
+        self.assertText('Invalid ORDER BY clause.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Param "*" provided.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('*')
+        self.assertText('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Param "*" provided with other values.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause('* , id')
+        self.assertText('The * identifier can only be used in a SELECT clause.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - double then single.
+        identifier = """\"id'"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id\'',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - single then double.
+        identifier = """'id\""""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id"',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - backtick then single.
+        identifier = "`id'"
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id\'',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - single then backtick.
+        identifier = "'id`"
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: \'id`',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - double then backtick.
+        identifier = '"id`'
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: "id`',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+        # Mistmatching quotes - backtick then double.
+        identifier = '`id"'
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_order_by_clause(identifier)
+        self.assertText(
+            'Invalid identifier. Identifier does not match acceptable characters.\n Identifier is: `id"',
+            str(err.exception),
+        )
+
+    def test__sanitize_limit_clause__success(self):
+        """
+        Test sanitizing a LIMIT clause, in cases when it should succeed.
+        """
+        # None provided. Defaults back to empty string.
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause(None)
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (single-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('')
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (double-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause("")
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        # Empty string provided (triple double-quote str).
+        result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause("""""")
+        self.assertText(result, '')
+
+        with self.subTest('Limit of 1 (lowest acceptable limit)'):
+            # As int.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause(1)
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 1')
+
+            # As str.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('1')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 1')
+
+            # As full str (upper).
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('LIMIT 1')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 1')
+
+            # As full str (lower).
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('limit 1')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 1')
+
+        with self.subTest('Limit of 2'):
+            # As int.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause(2)
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 2')
+
+            # As str.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('2')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 2')
+
+            # As full str (upper).
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('LIMIT 2')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 2')
+
+            # As full str (lower).
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('limit 2')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 2')
+
+        with self.subTest('Limit of 100'):
+            # As int.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause(100)
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 100')
+
+            # As str.
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('100')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 100')
+
+            # As full str (upper).
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('LIMIT 100')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 100')
+
+            # As full str (lower).
+            result = self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('limit 100')
+            self.assertText(result, ' LIMIT 100')
+
+    def test__sanitize_limit_clause__failure(self):
+        """
+        Test sanitizing a LIMIT clause, in cases when it should fail.
+        """
+        # Zero provided.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause(0)
+        self.assertText('The LIMIT clause must return at least one record.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Negative provided.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause(-1)
+        self.assertText('The LIMIT clause must return at least one record.', str(err.exception))
+
+        # Non-integer.
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
+            self.connector.validate.sanitize_limit_clause('abc')
+        self.assertText('The LIMIT clause expects a positive integer.', str(err.exception))
+
     # endregion Clause Validation
 
     # region Helper Functions
diff --git a/tests/connectors/mysql/test_validate.py b/tests/connectors/mysql/test_validate.py
index b14e3d4f6125f58fcbead9924946dfa8d1de0a84..cfc7259ae9d0865841e6baf58061fd3fd5ce6ad1 100644
--- a/tests/connectors/mysql/test_validate.py
+++ b/tests/connectors/mysql/test_validate.py
@@ -35,17 +35,23 @@ class TestMysqlValidate(TestMysqlDatabaseParent, CoreValidateTestMixin):
                 cls.connector.tables.drop(result)
 
         # Import here to prevent errors if database type is not installed on system.
-        from py_dbcn.connectors.mysql.validate import QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT
+        from py_dbcn.connectors.mysql.validate import (
+            QUOTE_COLUMN_FORMAT,
+            QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT,
+            QUOTE_STR_LITERAL_FORMAT,
+        )
 
         # Initialize variables.
-        cls._identifier_str = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT, '{0}')
+        cls._quote_columns_format = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_COLUMN_FORMAT, '{0}')
+        cls._quote_select_identifier_format = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT, '{0}')
+        cls._quote_str_literal_format = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_STR_LITERAL_FORMAT, '{0}')
 
     def test__sanitize_select_identifier_clause__success(self):
         """
         Test sanitizing a SELECT clause, in cases when it should succeed.
         """
         # Verify identifier str is as we expect.
-        self.assertText('`{0}`', self._identifier_str)
+        self.assertText('`{0}`', self._quote_select_identifier_format)
 
         # Call parent logic.
         super().test__sanitize_select_identifier_clause__success()
diff --git a/tests/connectors/postgresql/test_validate.py b/tests/connectors/postgresql/test_validate.py
index 977d23d20cd3e1c9381fceb3525c546840bb5e63..42404f9064175d268d76441fa185ecf8d0dfad72 100644
--- a/tests/connectors/postgresql/test_validate.py
+++ b/tests/connectors/postgresql/test_validate.py
@@ -35,17 +35,23 @@ class TestPostgresqlValidate(TestPostgresqlDatabaseParent, CoreValidateTestMixin
                 cls.connector.tables.drop(result)
 
         # Import here to prevent errors if database type is not installed on system.
-        from py_dbcn.connectors.postgresql.validate import QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT
+        from py_dbcn.connectors.postgresql.validate import (
+            QUOTE_COLUMN_FORMAT,
+            QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT,
+            QUOTE_STR_LITERAL_FORMAT,
+        )
 
         # Initialize variables.
-        cls._identifier_str = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT, '{0}')
+        cls._quote_columns_format = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_COLUMN_FORMAT, '{0}')
+        cls._quote_select_identifier_format = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT, '{0}')
+        cls._quote_str_literal_format = '{0}{1}{0}'.format(QUOTE_STR_LITERAL_FORMAT, '{0}')
 
     def test__sanitize_select_identifier_clause__success(self):
         """
         Test sanitizing a SELECT clause, in cases when it should succeed.
         """
         # Verify identifier str is as we expect.
-        self.assertText('"{0}"', self._identifier_str)
+        self.assertText('"{0}"', self._quote_select_identifier_format)
 
         # Call parent logic.
         super().test__sanitize_select_identifier_clause__success()